The diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine depends on four methods: hope, smell, question, and cut. The information of the sick family is collected, and then four consultations are completed. The patient's condition is broken. The main hopes in the observation are hopefulness, hopefulness, hopefulness, hopeful posture, hopefuls, hair, eyes, nose, ears, lips, teeth, jaws, throat and other seedlings, but also look at the skin, hope discharge, etc., among which are special One way to do this is to look at "fingerprints."
Seeing "fingerprints" is one of the means used by ancient physicians to diagnose pediatric diseases and is rarely used by adults.
In fact, changes in the fingerprints of adults' hands can also help in the diagnosis of diseases. The color of the hands and the dryness of the hands can reflect the ups and downs of the visceral blood. Children’s hands are delicate, smooth, moist, and clear and lively. This shows that the children’s viscera and blood are full of vitality; the old man’s hands are wrinkled, dark, dry, blue and tendons exposed, and the lines are rigid, indicating that the old man’s visceral blood has declined, especially The muscle atrophy of the hand is a sign that the spleen and stomach function of this person has been weakened. Of course, judging the ups and downs of a person's visceral qi and blood must not only look at changes in the hand, but must also judge the color of the skin muscles in the body, and jujube.
The change in the special diseased hand of the adult is liver palm. Liver palms reflect that a person’s liver has suffered a certain amount of damage and should seek medical attention in time to prevent further deterioration of the condition.
To look at the "fingerprint" of a child is to look at the veins on the side of the thumb of the child's index finger within three years of age.
The ancients called their fingerprints "three tigers". The so-called "three customs" refer to the wind, the air, and the life. Fingerprints on the index finger can be divided into three parts, named for life. Close to the thumb for the wind off, close to the tip of the index finger on the side of life and customs, the wind off and life off between the call off.
Normal children's fingerprints should be red and yellow, faintly visible in the skin. If there is a disease, the fingerprint's color, location, and floatation will change with the disease. The ancients summarized this change in children's fingerprints into four sentences: floating sub-tables, red and purple discriminating cold and heat, light stagnation and actuality, three levels of measurement.
When the disease is on the table, the baby's fingerprints appear on the surface and appear on the skin, such as the beginning of a cold. When the disease is in the child's fingerprint, it sinks deep inside the skin, such as a child with a food-delayed internal injury. Disease is cold, the fingerprint is red, such as exogenous cold, fingerprints should be bright red and superficial; if the fingerprint is red and sinking in the stomach is Deficiency. The disease is hot, fingerprints should see purple, such as exogenous wind-heat fingerprint purple and superficial; if the fingerprint dark purple and sinking in the skin, then show the evil heat stagnation in the body; purple black is hot evil deep, closed blood Network, the condition is critical. The color of the fingerprint is faint, and the fingerprint disappears with the push of the hand, and afterwards, the multiple signs are false symptoms. Pale red is lack of blood, is physically weak; purple is physically weak and hot, showing false fire. The fingerprints cannot be moved and the color does not change. Many of them indicate that the disease is positive, or that the disease is in the body, such as phlegm intrinsic, food stagnation, and heat and heat. If the illness is mild, fingerprints are generally seen only in the wind. If the fingerprint is extended to the air, it means that the condition is serious. If life passes, it also sees fingerprints. Even fingerprints pass through life and extend to the tip of the fingertips. Ancient doctors call it “Crossing the Shooting Shot”, indicating that the disease has reached a very dangerous stage.
Four diagnoses combined with the ability to ensure accurate diagnosis.
In clinical practice, looking at children's "fingerprints" to diagnose children's exogenous and spleen-stomach diseases has a high accuracy rate. If children have hoarding, pediatric illness is cold and hot. However, we should see that judging or diagnosing a disease by looking at the fingerprint of a hand is only one of the methods for the diagnosis of TCM. If you rely solely on the fingerprints of your hands for diagnosis, you will inevitably be biased or omitted. Therefore, in the clinic should be expected, heard, asked, cut four consultations, serious dialectical, ability to ensure accurate diagnosis.
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