2019年11月3日星期日

China's robotics core technology needs to speed up catching up

The rapid development of China's robot application market, industry analysts predict that in 2017 China's robot sales will reach 102,000 units. However, at the same time, the competition and overheating of low-end terminal manufacturers will hinder the industrial competitiveness and innovation upgrading. At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Industry is developing industry standards, intends to raise the entry threshold, strict control of low-end industrial robot high-end industries and overcapacity risks.

At present, China's manufacturing industry is massively adopting industrial robots, and industrial robots have been widely used in 37 industry categories and 91 industries. From the application side, industrial robots in China, nearly 50%, are used in automobile manufacturing; power / electronics industry has reached about 21%.
Since 2013, China has become the world's largest industrial robot market, the use of industrial robots has risen sharply. In 2014, the number of industrial robots sold in the country surpassed 57,000 units, an increase of 54%; sales in 2015 increased to 68,000 units; and in 2016, the number of installed robots reached 85,000 units, exceeding 30% of the total number of industrial robots newly added globally.
Industry analysts predict that China's industrial robot sales will reach 102,000 units in 2017, which will have a total of nearly 450,000 units. Meanwhile, the market share of China's domestic robotics enterprises will reach 30% in 2017 from less than 5% in 2012, the above.
China's strong demand for industrial robots market, but also brought signs of overheating in the industry. At present, there are more than 20 provinces and autonomous regions focusing on the development of the robot industry and more than 40 robot industrial parks. In the recent two years, the number of robot enterprises has rapidly increased from less than 400 to more than 800, with more than 3,400 related enterprises in the industrial chain. But more concentrated in the low-end market.
Xin Guobin, vice minister of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the low-end robot industry and the low-end product overcapacity risk has caused the relevant departments attach great importance.
A robot manufacturer, said the person in charge, 5 years later, the Chinese robot can leave the remaining one-fifth is not bad, no core technology and core components of the basic lack of living space for manufacturers. Currently more representative of China's industrial robot enterprises, including: Shin-sung, Boshi, Eston and so on.
Qu Xuankui, president of Shenyang Xinsong Robotics Co., pointed out that currently one of the weak points in the development of industrial robots in China is that foreign brands occupy more than 60% of China's industrial robot market with high-end and complicated technology and more than six-axis multi-joint robots while foreign companies occupy 90%.
In terms of brands, China's industrial robot market share is dominated by four major brands: Kuka (20%), Fanuc (15%), Yaskawa (15%) and ABB (10%), while foreign manufacturers add up to more than 60% .
Expert analysis shows that industrial robot technology is still mainly concentrated in Japan and Europe. In Japan, the key part of the robot - the reducer is far ahead and has formed a technical barrier; Germany is in the raw materials, body parts have great advantages; China is now in the downstream industry chain, mainly system integration, Secondary development, custom parts and after-sales service.
Chinese enterprises in the robot core technology there is a big gap, the reliability still need to continue to improve. Especially in the welding, surgery and other sophisticated sophisticated technology is not enough mastery, in the perception and control technology, human-computer interaction technology, to speed up catching up.

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