The Substitution of Machine Substitution Derived "Double-Edged Sword" Effect Industry Development Controversy still exists

In addition to the influence of science and technology research and development, other important factors such as economy, labor market, rules and regulations, and social attitudes will also affect the progress of “machine substitution” around the world. This "machine-for-man" revolution will involve all aspects of society, which has also led to many controversies. Substitution of the machine for the development of the “double-edged sword” effect industry continues to be controversial Although robots are replacing human jobs as a step-by-step process. However, according to the current technological R&D process, robots and artificial intelligence can indeed launch a new industrial revolution at any time, which may affect all social strata. Robots may create "unlimited prosperity," but they may also hinder the future of human employment. As predicted by the World Economic Forum, robots and artificial intelligence can replace 5.1 million jobs by 2020. This "machine-for-man" revolution will involve all aspects of society, which has also led to many controversies. Controversy 1: Robotics legislation According to a report from the BBC, on January 12th, local time, the European Parliament’s Legal Affairs Committee convened a meeting calling for the development of “Comprehensive rules for the interaction of humans and artificial intelligence robots”, which may be the first one involving the control of robots. Draft legislation. It is reported that this draft legislation aims to establish a legal framework for the use of civilian robots, and the possible safety risks, ethical issues, and damage to humans that robots may incur, and whether they should give the legal status of robots “electronic humans”. Discuss it.
In addition, the report also requires the European Union to develop a legal framework for civilian robots, to explore whether it is necessary to install "death switches" for robots, and to study countermeasures for robots to steal human work. Experts believe that this legislation will help humanity deal with the social shocks brought about by the robot revolution. Controversy II: People and Robots Married Recently, in the Future Forum 2017, the lifelong professor of computer science at Stanford University, director of the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, and Google Cloud chief scientist Li Feifei said in an interview that the current explosion in artificial intelligence is not purely Bubbles, it really makes sense. For a person married to a robot, Li Feifei said that everyone has a different definition of marriage, marriage purpose, and marriage requirements. This issue is based on the current rate of development of artificial intelligence. In 50 years, robots will be able to marry humans and get the same rights as humans. In addition, Li Feifei also predicts that artificial intelligence will greatly increase the level of medical and health care in the near future. Let the children or the old people no longer suffer from illnesses and lack of medicine. This is artificial intelligence that can be achieved and is very important. Controversy 3: Robots Recognize Emotions Thanks to the increase of data for computer learning and the continuous improvement of computing power, the latest generation of AI technology has been born. These machines are becoming more and more adept at handling tasks that were originally thought only humans could accomplish. AI can now do a variety of things, such as recognizing faces, sketching faces into photos, recognizing speech, playing go and so on. However, the number of data is continuously increasing, and processing performance is also increasing. Therefore, in the coming decades, some AI systems are likely to be able to recognize different kinds of emotions like human beings. It is still controversial whether AI can experience emotions. Even if they can experience emotions, there must be some emotions that they cannot understand - it is difficult to truly understand those emotions. Conclusion Robots are moving into our lives, but the speed of automated replacement of jobs is not as fast as some worrying predictions. In addition to the influence of science and technology research and development, other important factors such as economy, labor market, rules and regulations, and social attitudes will also affect the progress of “machine substitution” around the world. Because of this uncertainty, the industry is currently unable to accurately predict the progress of automation and can only predict some of the range. Based on economic trends, labor market conditions, regulations, and social attitudes, this time point may be 20 years ahead of schedule or 20 years later. Therefore, these controversial points that we are currently eagerly discussing will always change along with the global "machine substitution" process.

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