2019年12月17日星期二

How does the robot become the leading manufacturer of intelligent manufacturing in China?

Industrial robots are an important foundation for smart manufacturing to take off. Although China's current robotic industry construction has a promising future, it is also facing a development bottleneck. In the future development, how should we overcome these development difficulties? At present, the replacement of artificial production by robots has become an important development trend in the future. Industrial robots, as the "pearl of the crown of the manufacturing industry," will vigorously promote the early realization of industrial automation, digitalization and intelligence, and lay the foundation for smart manufacturing. With the current transformation of production methods toward flexibility, intelligence, and precision, it is imperative to build a new manufacturing system with smart manufacturing as its fundamental feature. The demand for industrial robots for industrial construction across the country will increase dramatically. Accelerating the popularization and application of intelligent robots, promoting the upgrading of China's equipment industry, upgrading and upgrading of industrial automation and intelligence are particularly urgent. As the most potential industrial robot development country. Since the 21st century, industrial robots have developed rapidly in China. With the proposal of "Made in China 2025", China's manufacturing industry has shifted to the smart manufacturing direction. Intelligent manufacturing is the core of "Made in China 2025." Industrial robots are an important foundation for intelligent manufacturing to take off. In 2016, the smart manufacturing boom came. This is both the sinicization of the “Industry 4.0” upsurge and the biggest hot spot in the process of “Made in China 2025”. Recently, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Certification and Accreditation Administration, and the National Standards Committee jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Construction of a Robot Testing and Certification System." The "Opinions" stated that in the future, a product quality traceability system, corporate product credit files and a "black list" system will be established. This means that both policies and capital will promote the “machine substitution” and will enter into the real world and bid farewell to blind and disorderly development. The competition and reshuffling brought about by machine substitution will also be fiercer in the new year. With the continuous economic restructuring in 2017 and the deepening of the “Made in China 2025” strategy, the domestic robot industry will usher in an opportunity window. As long as it breaks through core technologies and effectively grasps market demand, the domestic robot industry will have a promising prospect of sustained high growth. However, although China's robotics industry has a promising future, it is also facing a development bottleneck. At present, China's robotics industry has emerged a trend of “low end of high-end industries” and has the potential for over-investment. The hidden dangers of low-level redundant construction have gradually emerged, and small, scattered, and weak issues have still not been fundamentally changed. Specifically, foreign robot companies almost monopolize high-level fields such as robot manufacturing and welding, and occupy more than 70% of China's industrial robot market. Moreover, the domestic robot industry lacks uniform standards and the development of industrialization needs to be orderly. To this end, China should pay attention to the following aspects when it comes to the development of layout industries: First, enhance the ability of independent innovation, and ensure that production, education, and research are closely integrated. It is not difficult to set goals and establish industry norms. The key lies in the implementation. The top-level design of policies will ultimately require companies to work hard on the ground. At present, the Collaborative Innovation Research Institute and many other regions can all be seen as effective measures for creating a high-end R&D platform for the robotics industry. Secondly, scientifically layout and cultivate the city's robotics industry, rationalize the layout of the robotics innovation headquarters, robotics innovation research bases and industrial parks, accelerate the construction of public technology platforms, and focus on cultivating national robotics technology centers and provincial technology centers. Again, the government may consider setting up a guidance fund for the development of the robot industry and support a number of robot industry development projects each year. Build a market-oriented operation system driven by the application of the demonstration project mechanism, build a robot application promotion mechanism, and divide into different key directions, and launch several demonstration project projects for robots. Each project will be funded with directional support. In the end, we will make excellent quality and refine services. Foreign robots are not without weaknesses. They are dissatisfied with land, after-sales maintenance, and high prices. It is precisely the advantages of counter-attack of domestic robots. On the one hand, domestic manufacturers must strengthen their own research and development capabilities, and even obtain core technologies quickly through mergers and acquisitions. On the other hand, they need to really make a fuss about services and intensively improve product quality. In addition, it is also important to nurture high-end talent and build a platform for investment and financing in the robotics industry. Relying on innovative platforms such as key universities, postdoctoral workstations and enterprise technology centers in the city, we will promote key enterprises and high-growth enterprises to accelerate the cultivation of high-end talents.

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