2020年3月25日星期三

Where is the cost of domestic robots higher than that of foreign countries?

Since 2013, China has become the world’s largest market for industrial robots. However, at present, in China’s industrial robot market, China’s own-brand industrial robots account for about one-third. The good market prospects of industrial robots and the relatively backward status of the development of domestic robots have to allow Chinese people to think deeply. Where are our outlets? The slowdown in the economy and the increase in labor costs and the continuous development of the domestic manufacturing industry, as well as the “Made in China 2025,” have been proposed. Industrial robots used in manufacturing are increasingly favored by domestic manufacturing companies. Since 2013, China has become the world's largest market for industrial robots. In the next five to ten years, new materials, artificial intelligence, multi-machine coordination and human-machine communion will have an important impact on the development of the intelligent robot industry, and even lead to large-scale growth. In the next three to five years, the global market size of special and service robots will reach US$30 billion to US$80 billion, and the development prospects will be broad.
However, China’s economic growth rate continues to slow down, with a growth rate of 10.6% in 2010 and 6.9% in 2015. Experts predict that the growth rate of the Chinese economy will only continue to slow down in the future, and investors’ enthusiasm is likely to be affected. . In general, the slowdown in economic growth will reduce the investment enthusiasm of enterprises, but it seems to have little effect on the industrial robot industry. According to statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, China’s domestic industrial robots maintained rapid growth, and China’s own-brand industrial robots Achieved a 30% increase in speed. Ji Xueliang, manager of Qingdao Haier Robot Co., Ltd., said: “Now the slowdown in domestic economic development is well-known, but I think there is little impact on the industrial robot industry. Now the country continues to promote 'China Made 2025', and labor costs cannot be reduced if they need to be automated. Requires industrial robots, the economic slowdown is a fact, but in fact, on the Other hand, it is the economic slowdown that needs to boost the manufacturing industry to increase the speed of economic development.” Chen Peng, Manager of Shanghai Yokogawa Electric Co., Ltd., pointed out The impact of housing prices on the industry, he said: "The slowdown in economic development has little impact on the industry. Instead, high prices and high cost of employment have forced the development of automation and industrial robots. High housing prices have led to high cost of employment. Today, Shanghai Can not find engineers below 6,000, the price decline is actually not good news for the robot industry, I think the development of robots need the support of high prices." Why is the spread of 100,000 reasons? At present, the cost of a 165kg welding robot is about 299,000 yuan in China, and about 168,600 yuan in foreign countries. The cost gap of 100,000 yuan is staggering. “Mainly, key parts and components technologies are in the hands of foreign companies, and the space for future price declines still depends on key components,” said Dong Zhong, director of motion controller design at the Robot Research Institute of Shanghai Wodi Automation Equipment Co., Ltd. Jiang Jun also agreed with this statement. He said: “The core parts and control system technology is in the hands of foreign companies. These two parts account for a large part of the cost. Domestic companies lack the strength to purchase abroad, and natural prices are high. "Jiang Jun, Information Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Mechanical Structure Department mechanical structure manager Jiang Jun mentioned that the pursuit of stability in domestic companies, the idea of ​​unrestrained progress led to slow development of the industry's core technology, the price has not been a good solution. He cited as follows: "In order to pursue stability and user-friendliness, domestic military-industrial enterprises are reluctant to try new machines and processes, resulting in cost reductions that cannot be achieved because replacing a better machine requires a certain period of running-in and will stabilize the product. Sex causes certain risks, so the equipment has not been replaced. To change this situation, we need to see whether there are companies in the country that are willing to spend a lot of money to try new technologies and innovate.” Gao Yaozong, Electrical Engineer, Zhejiang Shuoshi Machine Co., Ltd. Recognizing that the business philosophy of domestic companies has led to high prices, he said: “80% of domestic companies are reluctant to invest in a large number of technological improvements. He is more willing to invest in realizing some of the simple functions they want and pay more attention to practicality and quality of robots. Do not care about, can not do better, this is unfavorable to the development of technology, if the domestic accuracy of the robot has not been improved in the future, the quality of the domestic machine is too low, even if the price is reduced can not be applied." Core technology is difficult to chase missing according to the Chinese robot Industry Alliance, China Market Research Network According to the report, in 2015, the proportions of the “Four Big Families” of Japan’s Fanuc, Yaskawa, Germany’s Kuka, and Sweden's abb accounted for 18%, 12%, 14%, and 13.5% of China’s industrial robot market share, respectively. With a share of 34.5%, many domestic robotics companies can only compete in the remaining 8% market share. At present, in the Chinese industrial robot market, 60% to 70% of the products come from foreign countries, and China's own-brand industrial robots account for about one third. High-precision key components, control systems, and control software are all dominated by foreign companies.

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