The landing rhythm of smart manufacturing is “from hardware to software and from physical to network.” In June 2011, the United States launched the “Advanced Manufacturing Partner Program” including industrial robots. In February 2012, it issued the “Advanced Manufacturing Country Strategic Plan”. And set up a US manufacturing innovation network. In 2013, Germany implemented the "Industry 4.0" strategy. Japan vigorously develops collaborative robots and unmanned chemical plants. In 2016, the Alpha dog defeated Li Shishi and attracted worldwide attention. These landmark events indicate that the world has rapidly entered the era of smart manufacturing. China's smart manufacturing industry will welcome the first opportunity. When companies increase production capacity or build new production lines, they will preferentially use production lines with lower overall cost, higher efficiency, and higher degree of automation, or transform their existing production lines to replace them. The rising cost of labor. "As long as we can use machines, we don't need people" has become the consensus of manufacturing companies in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. For example, in the recently developed lithium battery industry, the production line automation level of most domestic lithium battery companies is not high, and many production processes such as material handling, cell winding, liquid injection, and testing are still semi-automatic or even manual. , It does not meet the requirements of high-volume and high-efficiency production, nor does it satisfy the strict safety standards of power lithium electrodes. As leading companies such as CATL have mastered the formula design, structural design, and manufacturing process technology of power batteries, the production line has gradually transitioned from semi-automatic to fully-automated large-scale manufacturing. The next step is to increase the smart manufacturing level of power batteries and improve verification testing methods and standards. This is a key task for the development of smart manufacturing in the power battery industry in China, and it also brings more opportunities for domestic equipment companies such as Wuxi’s pilot smarts. Second, governments across the country strongly support automation and information transformation. Local governments have introduced various policies including talent introduction and project guidance to support smart manufacturing related projects. In the past, talents such as software, IoT, and system interconnection, which are not common in traditional manufacturing industries, were inspired by the “Industry 4.0” campaign. On the other hand, they also effectively felt the policy support of “Made in China 2025” and actively participated in the field of intelligent manufacturing. . In addition, the intelligent transformation has become a project that some local governments have vigorously promoted. The “Robot Industrial Park” has become the hottest construction project in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta. The industrial park will accelerate the concentration of the industrial chain and form an agglomeration effect, facilitating the improvement of supporting industries. And introduce entrepreneurial and innovative talents. Third, import substitution has moved from a vision to a reality and has become the driving force behind major growth in various areas of smart production. Prior to 2010, China's traditional manufacturing industry enjoyed a high degree of prosperity, and external and internal demand was strong, leading to rapid profitability of capital investment, thus not attaching importance to product R&D and upgrading of product lines. After 2010, as China's domestic demand fell and foreign demand was replaced by emerging countries such as Southeast Asia, the traditional manufacturing industry in China declined significantly. Improving product quality, increasing production efficiency, and optimizing the production process have become a top priority for the manufacturing industry. For example, the pilot intelligent power lithium battery high-speed winder has been able to replace imported equipment after years of research and development and actual experience, reaching the international advanced level, and many technologies are unique to the pilot and applied for a patent for invention, becoming a local technology To achieve an excellent representative of import substitution, and encourage the progress of related peers. Fourth, China's dividend-based opportunities for transforming from a manufacturing nation to a "smart nation." In 2014, the added value of China's manufacturing industry exceeded 20% of the global total, ranking first in the world for many years. China has become one of the largest manufacturing countries in the world, and the country has increased its support for the localization of high-end manufacturing industries year by year. At the same time, a large number of highly trained engineers’ human resources are rapidly transformed into knowledge dividends, supporting the rapid development of China’s smart manufacturing industry, and gradually forming in various segments such as electric vehicles, lithium batteries, new materials, key production line equipment, and the Internet of Things. Extensive opportunities for upgrading the “Intellectual Power”. It is estimated that by 2020, the sales revenue of the smart manufacturing equipment industry will exceed 3 trillion yuan, and the CAGR in the next five years will exceed 25%. From the 13th Five-Year Plan, China's Intelligent Manufacturing Strategy The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the “Intelligent Manufacturing Development Plan (2016-2020)” in December 2016, proposing the implementation of “smart manufacturing implementation” by 2025. Step by step: As a first step, by 2020, the foundation and supporting capacity for smart manufacturing will be significantly enhanced. Digital manufacturing will be basically realized in the key areas of traditional manufacturing. Significant progress will be made in the intelligent transition of key industries with conditions and foundations; By 2025, the smart manufacturing support system will be basically established, and key industries will initially realize intelligent transformation. "Planning" put forward ten key tasks: First, speed up the development of intelligent manufacturing equipment; Second, strengthen key common technology innovation; Third, build a smart manufacturing standard system; Fourth, build an industrial Internet foundation; Fifth, increase the intensity of pilot demonstration and promotion of intelligent manufacturing Sixth, it is to promote the intelligent transformation of key areas; seventh is to promote the intelligent transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises; eighth is to cultivate an intelligent manufacturing ecosystem; 9 is to promote coordinated development of regional intelligent manufacturing; 10 is to build a team of intelligent manufacturing talents. The first two of the ten key tasks in the "planning" are "accelerating the development of smart manufacturing equipment" and "strengthening key common technological innovation." "Planning" proposes that by 2020, it will develop a number of key technologies and equipment for smart manufacturing, so that the domestic market satisfaction rate exceeds 50%; breakthrough a number of smart manufacturing key technologies, the core support software domestic market satisfaction rate exceeds 30%. At the same time, the "Planning" proposed that we should build a smart manufacturing standard system, carry out standard research and experimental verification, speed up the standard system (repair) and promote the use of applications, by 2020, system (repair) set more than 200 smart manufacturing standards. With the deep integration of a new generation of information technology and manufacturing industry, China's smart manufacturing development has achieved remarkable results. The key technology and equipment represented by high-end CNC machine tools, industrial robots, and intelligent instrumentation have made positive progress. However, key common technologies and core equipment are still constrained by the level of research and development. This is an urgent challenge facing the development of smart manufacturing in China. Several related industries have attracted attention 1. Robots. On the one hand, China is the world's largest consumer market for industrial robots, but FANUC, KUKA, abb, and Yaskawa Electric control more than 90% of the core components of domestic reducers, controllers, servo motors, etc., meaning import substitution space. broad. On the other hand, in 2015, the manufacturing cost of the United States will be about 5% higher than that in the Yangtze River Delta region of China, and will be 2-3% lower than China's in 2018. With the increase in labor costs and the promotion of global manufacturing, the robotics industry will rise to a national strategy. In the next 10 years, the robotics industry will usher in a trillion scale. 2, Internet of Things. In 2015, the scale of China's Internet of Things industry was 750 billion yuan, a growth rate of more than 30%. In particular, the industrial Internet of Things in the field of smart manufacturing and the networking of cars in the area of intelligent transportation have formed a mature operating service platform. It is expected that nearly 6 trillion US dollars will be invested in the development of IoT solutions in the next five years. By 2020, 24 billion Internet of Things devices will be connected to the Internet, and the overall size of China's Internet of Things will exceed 1.8 trillion yuan. 3, sensor. Smart manufacturing will drive the application and development of sensors throughout the industry and the entire field, which will become a huge driving force for new economic growth. In 2015, the Chinese sensor market was 121.3 billion yuan, which has increased by more than 20% in recent years. The production enterprises are mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta region, and gradually form a regional industrial belt centered on Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Shenzhen, Shenyang and Xi'an. In the next five years, it is expected that there will be a leap in the demand for sensors in such fields as food, logistics, automobiles, coal mines, and security. 4, 3D printing. With the gradual maturity of technology, 3D printing will be extended to medical, energy, aerospace and other fields. In the next three to five years, 3D printing will enter the period of industrialization. The global 3D printing market in 2014 was approximately 4 billion U.S. dollars, and is expected to increase to 12.5 billion U.S. dollars in 2018. The growth rate of the 3D printing market in China is higher than the global average. In 2014, the size of the Chinese market was approximately 4.7 billion yuan, and it is expected to reach 20 billion by 2018.
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