2020年3月22日星期日

2016 China Smart Manufacturing Industry Review and Future Outlook

As a global hotspot of manufacturing development, smart manufacturing, including the United States, Germany, Japan, and other developed countries, has made clear that information integration is the core and most fundamental issue of smart manufacturing. The following is a review of major events in China's smart manufacturing industry in 2016 and future development prospects. I. Assisted by policies and guided by advantageous industries, China's smart manufacturing industry is steadily moving ahead. (1) Policies are frequently introduced to boost the rapid development of the industry. With the introduction of “Made in China 2025”, China’s manufacturing industry has officially embarked on the important development of smart manufacturing. The direction of the transformation and upgrading of the road. On December 8, 2016, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance jointly formulated and issued the "Intelligent Manufacturing Development Plan (2016-2020)", which proposes a macro-plan and an in-depth implementation for the development of China's intelligent manufacturing industry in the next four years. The measures also provide a clear path for the development of smart manufacturing throughout the country. At the same time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with other ministries and commissions, has issued special plans for robots (300024) and intelligent hardware, as well as special action guidelines for industrial green development, green manufacturing, etc., and gradually improved the “1+” created with “Made in China 2025” as the core. 33" special planning system. Local governments and parks have also clearly pointed out the direction of smart manufacturing development in their “13th Five-Year Plan”. Several cities including Beijing, Shenyang, Jinan, and Zhengzhou have issued five-year development plans for the smart manufacturing industry, and are planning to adopt policy guidance. The nation’s leading position in the development of smart manufacturing. (II) Steady progress in pilot demonstration of smart manufacturing With the further advancement of smart manufacturing development in China, following the special action of smart manufacturing pilot demonstration 2015, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the “About Smart Manufacturing Pilot Demonstration 2016” in April 2016. "Special Action Notice" and issued the "Smart Manufacturing Pilot Demonstration 2016 Special Action Implementation Plan", and on the basis of summarizing the implementation of the Smart Manufacturing Pilot Demonstration Special Action in 2015, continued to organize the implementation of the Smart Manufacturing Pilot Demonstration 2016 Special Action. Compared with a total of 46 pilot demonstration projects in 2015, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology compiled the “Elementary Conditions for the 2016 Smart Manufacturing Pilot Demonstration Project” in 2016. According to this document, 64 pilot demonstration projects were selected and more projects were selected. Guanghan, and extended from pilot demonstration of manufacturing to pilot demonstration of new service model. At the same time, it also deployed the intelligent manufacturing integrated standardization system, initiated and organized the implementation of intelligent transformation of key areas, carried out the construction of intelligent manufacturing network security assurance capabilities, carried out the exchange and promotion of intelligent manufacturing experience, organized the demonstration of intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration projects, etc. jobs. (3) Leading industries such as robots and industrial software The development of smart manufacturing in China will be a long-term process. Among the two important directions, smart manufacturing emerging industries represented by robots, drones and 3D printing are on the one hand. On the other hand, it is the intelligent transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries, of which the key areas represented by robots and industrial software have become the leaders in smart manufacturing development in 2016. In 2016, China’s robotics industry will continue to maintain a good momentum of development, and it is expected to continue 2013, 2014 and 2015 for three consecutive years to become the largest global market for industrial robots. With the rapid development of smart manufacturing in key areas such as rail transportation, aerospace, energy and power, and equipment manufacturing in China, many leading companies have accelerated the construction of smart factories and the upgrading of existing equipment, supporting industrial products such as cad, SCM, MES, and PLM. The demand for software in the entire lifecycle and embedded software in industrial products has continuously increased, which has led to a tremendous boost in the growth of the industrial software industry.
Second, the new model, the new industry is frequent, financial support and market demand to promote the development of China's smart manufacturing industry in two directions (A) "Apple + Foxconn" OEM model will be accelerated in the manufacturing sector with the development mode of global manufacturing is In the transition to networking, intelligence, and green, a lot of low-end productivity is being accelerated. Because traditional manufacturing industries have heavy assets and long production cycles, enterprises with new technologies and new models can hardly convert technologies and models into productivity in a short period of time, and the sharing of ideas in the Internet is spreading. Financial capital is injected into smart manufacturing in large quantities. In the context of the field, the successful model of “Apple + Foxconn” can organically integrate new technologies, new models, and existing productivity, greatly shortening the company’s growth cycle from start-up to production, and driving the industry to a faster pace. Update iterations. In 2016, a number of Internet-based car manufacturers including LeTV Automotive and Weilai Automobile have already explored cooperation with domestic and foreign traditional car manufacturers. In 2017, they will be an important node for the debut of the above-mentioned enterprise production models, once they have a leading enterprise. The successful implementation of this cooperative contracting model will be expected to speed up the development of traditional manufacturing industries such as automobile development. (II) Standardization has become an urgent demand for the development of smart manufacturing in China Smart manufacturing is a hot topic in the development of global manufacturing, including the United States, Germany, Japan, and other developed countries. It is clear that information integration is the core and most basic issue of smart manufacturing. In October 2014, the United States "Advanced Manufacturing Program AMP2.0" proposed that in three to five years, the manufacturing automation equipment provided by different suppliers can be interoperated seamlessly to realize plug and configure; and Japan in 2015 The "Manufacture White Paper 2015" announced in June proposed that there are many communication standards for manufacturing equipment used in factories, and that multiple standards coexist, leading to barriers in the development of the industry and the need to strengthen "horizontal cooperation" to enhance the competitiveness of Japanese manufacturing industries. Is of great significance. To realize the goal of information integration, it is necessary to implement uniform standards on the basis of global standardization in all aspects of the production process. As an important part of the development of global smart manufacturing, China has formed an industry standard system as soon as possible in order to fundamentally promote the development of smart manufacturing, and gain more say in the process of building a global standardization system. (3) Artificial intelligence will become the next investment outlet after the mobile Internet. Under the pressure of downstream applications in the world and the formation of upstream technological foundations, artificial intelligence has ushered in a golden period of accelerated development in recent years. In addition, the future trend of smart manufacturing will gradually extend from industry to service, daily life, and other areas. The penetration rate of mobile devices is getting higher and higher, and the level of informatization is more mature, and enough basic data has been accumulated. Through deep learning, life and manufacturing tend to be intelligent and not out of reach. At present, the international giants have not yet formed a monopoly on artificial intelligence technology. China is not far behind the developed countries in terms of research on artificial intelligence. It is an excellent opportunity for development in China, plus China’s related fields in artificial intelligence. Continuously making new breakthroughs, artificial intelligence will show a leap-forward growth in the future. At the same time, with the increase of per capita disposable income and the age of aging population, the phenomenon of artificial intelligence familyization will become widespread. The market demand for medical robots and home cleaning robots will soar. Investing in early-stage technology R&D in the field of artificial intelligence will likely result in huge investment returns in the future. (4) Software and algorithms will lead intelligent manufacturing products Intelligent development The supporting software and core algorithms of the control system determine the capabilities of intelligent manufacturing in language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, intelligent monitoring, biometrics identification, etc. Intelligent manufacturing achieves an important part of catching up with international standards. From the perspective of leading international companies, companies such as KUKA, abb, Siemens, Demagee and others all have full-time R&D teams for software systems and control algorithms to ensure that advances in software and algorithms can be accompanied by upgrading of hardware devices. Some companies also specifically target software companies such as the United States and Germany to purchase technology through mergers and acquisitions to intelligently upgrade their own products, and can also expand into platforms and networks. (V) The 100 billion industrial fund boosts smart manufacturing into the fast lane of development With the introduction of the "China Smart Manufacturing Development Plan (2016-2020)" and the demonstration project of smart manufacturing pilots, the smart manufacturing industry will usher in tremendous development. opportunity. Smart manufacturing is a capital-intensive industry, and the majority of SMEs are generally faced with the problem of financing difficulties. Capital has become an important factor restricting the development of small and medium-sized smart manufacturing enterprises. On the one hand, the attention on smart manufacturing in the capital market has increased. However, at present, the development of smart manufacturing in China is still in an embryonic state. Most of the enterprises are in the initial stage, and the investment risks are relatively high. It is difficult for investment institutions to guide large amounts of investment within a short time. Funds enter. On the other hand, the investment in large-scale industrial and scientific research funds from the central and local governments will provide a powerful driving force and resource for the smart manufacturing industry, addressing the capital requirements for the incubating, developing and expanding of smart manufacturing enterprises, as well as resource introduction and allocation issues. At present, Beijing, Guangdong, Shandong, and Hunan provinces have all appeared in different forms of smart manufacturing industry investment funds. It is expected that the total size of smart manufacturing industry funds will exceed 100 billion yuan in 2017 and become an important driving force for the development of smart manufacturing industries. (6) Cloud manufacturing will lead the new upsurge of smart manufacturing investment Cloud manufacturing is a new model of intelligent manufacturing based on ubiquitous networks and people-centered intelligence. It is an important approach for the deep integration of the two industries and the optimal allocation of industrial chain resources. Get more investment attention. On the one hand, cloud manufacturing has penetrated into all aspects of the industry chain, including cloud 3D printing, supply chain financing, and big data R&D based on industrial clouds. In aerospace, automobile industry, engineering machinery, petrochemicals, electronics, and other industries Both have a wide range of applications. On the other hand, cloud manufacturing is also reshaping the industrial ecology. For example, in the field of numerical control machine tools, a new type of Internet manufacturing with CNC machine tool productivity and cloud platform as the main business model has emerged; in the automotive industry, companies have also started to try to build cars. The entire industrial chain ecosystem forms a full range of cloud platform manufacturing models such as capital, resources, R&D, production, sales, charging, and after-sales services. In 2017, with the accelerated integration of a new generation of information technology and traditional manufacturing industries, the establishment of a cloud manufacturing platform will become a key investment direction for leading domestic manufacturing companies.

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